There are many plants on the market these days. Some have beautiful flower petals, leaving a nice aroma in the area. Taking care of these plants may be challenging for some gardeners. Plants care, including indoor and outdoor plants, can be complicated, especially if you need to learn how to do it right. Fortunately, the following tips will help you with your plants.
Planting And Plants care
Plants are the most beautiful things in nature, and we can use them for many purposes. They beautify our homes, offices, hotels, and restaurants. They also give a natural feel to our place. We have many types of plants that are available in different colors, sizes, and shapes. There are so many indoor plants that you can grow at home, but outdoor plants have their benefits too. Different types of outdoor plants make your garden more beautiful by adding more green color there.
Indoor Plants Care
Indoor plants are a great way to make your home look beautiful and clean. They can also give you some benefits. The presence of indoor plants can help lower carbon dioxide levels and improve air quality. They also help reduce stress, decrease fatigue and improve your concentration.
There are many different types of houseplants that you can use in your home, but some plants will require more care than others. Some plants are easy to maintain, while others need more attention and care.
Outdoor Plants Care
Outdoor plants need more attention than indoor ones. They need more water supply during hot summers and dry winters because they don't get enough sunlight during these seasons, so give them a proper water supply during hot summer days so that they don't die out easily without giving much effort on your part.
Care About Plants - Pro Tips
Lighting
Most indoor plants need at least six hours of light per day, preferably from an eastern exposure window. If there isn't enough natural sunlight in the room, use fluorescent or halogen lights near the plants. Avoid placing them directly above the plants, as this could cause scorching on their leaves. You may also succeed with grow lights if your home is dark during winter.
Water
Water your potted plants when the top inch of soil feels dry. The easiest way to check soil moisture is by sticking your finger into the potting mix up to your first knuckle; if it feels dry, it's time to water again! When watering, ensure not to let water accumulate at the base of your plant, as this can cause rot (or make your plant susceptible to algae growth).
Fertilize
Plants need nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) to thrive. Too much or too little of any one nutrient can cause problems for your plants. When you're fertilizing with a liquid fertilizer, follow the directions on the bottle carefully, so you don't over-fertilize or under-fertilize your plants. To test if your plant needs fertilizer, take a sample of its leaves and rub them between two fingers; if they crumble easily like talcum powder, then it's time for some food!
Soil
Ensure you use quality potting soil containing plenty of perlite and peat moss to promote drainage and aeration. Avoid using soil amendments containing large amounts of sand or clay since these can trap too much moisture in the potting mix and cause root rot over time.
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Inspect your potted plants regularly for signs of pests such as spider mites or scale insects by looking at the undersides of leaves. If you see small, moving red dots, you have a pest infestation that must be treated. Scale insects are another common pest that can cause damage to your plants. They look like bumps on the surface of the leaves or stems and can be difficult to see with the naked eye. You can use a magnifying glass or a hand lens to inspect your plant for these pests.
Pruning
- Prune your houseplants back in winter by removing dead branches and stems, cutting back long shoots, and removing crowded buds to encourage new growth at the tips of stems.
- Use sharp pruning shears to cut stems at an angle so they heal quickly without rotting or discoloration.
- Avoid pruning in late fall or early spring when plants are most susceptible to cold injury; wait until temperatures warm up before pruning.
Temperature
Most indoor foliage plants prefer temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C and 24°C) during winter months and temperatures between 70°F and 85°F (21°C).
In the winter, most houseplants go dormant. This means they stop growing, leaving their leaves to turn yellow or brown. It's normal for them to lose some leaves in winter, but if you see signs of leaf drop on healthy-looking stems, it's time to repot them.
The best time to repot most houseplants is spring or early summer before they begin growing again. The exception is African violets, which generally should be repotted in late winter to early spring before new growth starts.
The most important factor when caring for houseplants is to keep them well-watered. If you want to be someone other than the person who waters all the plants in your office, you can use a plant mister or spray bottle to mist the leaves.
Plants also need light to grow, but too much light can damage them. Most indoor foliage plants prefer temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C and 24°C) during winter months and temperatures between 70°F and 85°F (21°C – 29°C) during summer months.
Repotting
Before repotting your plant, check its drainage holes for any blockage that may have occurred from soil build-up over time. Use a small brush to clean out debris around these holes if necessary. If your plant has a shallow root ball and does not allow for good drainage in its current pot, choose an appropriately sized container with drainage holes. Fill it with potting mix pre-moistened with water so that there are no dry spots in the mix when you put your plant into it.
After repotting your plant, position it so its roots will spread evenly throughout its new home. You should see that they have spread out when you look down at them from above once the potting mixture has settled around them.
You can also test whether or not your plant needs repotting by simply holding it upside down over a sink or large bowl and gently shaking it; if you hear any rattling sounds coming from within the pot itself, this means that there is still some loose soil inside and that the plant would benefit from being repotted again soon.
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